pühapäev, märts 16, 2008

Ettenähtud ajalehed - Must be newspapers

Nõukogude ajal ilmusid igas liiduvabariigis kindlalt ettenähtud ajalehed. Muidugi kuulusid üleüldse kõik lehed kommunistlikule parteile. Üle vabariigilise levikuga olid rahvus- ja vene keelne Ministrite Nõukogu ja Ülemnõukogu ajaleht.
In western terminology theese were general interest newspapers. Of course every newspaper belonged to Communist party. General interest newspapers in national and in russian language from Counsil of Ministry and Supreme Counsil (parlament). For example from Turkmenistan


"Sovet Turkmenistanõ" in turkmenian and "Turkmenskaya Iskra" (Turkmenian Spark). Newspapers are dailies of course 6 times per week.
In some republic where is big national minority issued newspaper in this language, for example

"Czerwony Sztandar" (Red Banner) in polish from Lithuanis, of course daily
Next The Young Communist League known as "komsomol" has own newspapers. For example from Belorussia.


"Chyrvonaya zmena" ("Red Relay" or something)in belorussian and "Znamya Yunosti" ("The Banner of Youth") in russian, of course dailies, 5 times per week.
Next category are children age 10 to 14 in Soviet Union called pioneers.
For example newspapers from Estonia:


"Säde" (Spark) in estonian and "Iskra" (Spark) in russian, weeklies 1 or 2 times per week in different republics.
What is important in life? As propaganda?
First culture (writers, painters, artists, musicians)weekly newspaper from Moldova

"Literature shi Arta" (Literature and Art) in moldavian.
Second: education. For example Armenian Ministry of Education issued weekly newspaper "Sovetakan Dprots"

Third, sport, newspaper from Georgia "Lelo", weekly from one to three times per week in different republics.

Fourth, agriculture, for example newspaper from Ukraine "Silski Visti" (Village news)

weekly too.
And don't forget the diaspora outside Soviet Union. For example weekly newspaper for lithuanians live outside Soviet Union "Gimtasis kraštas"